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Do I get paid extra for working on a holiday?

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My manager scheduled me to work Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. I assumed I'd get time-and-a-half or holiday pay, but a coworker says the company doesn't have to pay anything extra. Is that true? What does the law say about holiday pay?

Diagram: Holiday pay — Check the handbook; Ask HR; Track hours; Compare pay stub

Concerns & risks

You're scheduled to work on holidays and you're not sure if you'll be paid extra.

At a glance: where holiday pay comes from
SourceApplies?
Federal FLSANo holiday premium required
Company handbookCheck it
Union contractOften includes it
Overtime over 40 hoursYes, 1.5x
CFPB illustration of a family photo on a desk (CFPB official image), annotated: Check the handbook for holiday pay
Check the handbook for holiday pay. Image: CFPB (official source, cropped and annotated by ReportSpeed)
Overview diagram: Holiday pay — Check the handbook; Ask HR; Track hours; Compare pay stub
The whole fix at a glance: check the handbook, ask hr, track hours, compare pay stub. Original diagram by ReportSpeed

Causes & evidence

The Department of Labor explains that the Fair Labor Standards Act doesn't require payment for time not worked, such as holidays off, and doesn't require extra pay for working on holidays. Holiday premiums are a matter of agreement between employer and employee or company policy. What the FLSA does require is overtime pay of at least one and a half times your regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek for non-exempt employees, which applies whether or not the week includes a holiday. Some union contracts and employer policies offer holiday pay, and federal employees have their own holiday rules.

State laws generally don't require holiday premium pay for private employers either, though a few have special rules. Federal employees follow separate rules.

Troubleshooting flowchart: try each step in order and stop when it is fixed — Do I get paid extra for working on a holiday
Work through it in order and stop when the problem is gone. Original diagram by ReportSpeed

Assuming holiday premium pay without checking the handbook can lead to an unpleasant surprise on your paycheck.

What to do

Step illustration: numbered steps for Do I get paid extra for working on a holiday
The steps from this answer as numbered cards. Original diagram by ReportSpeed
Comparison chart: Holiday pay under federal law (DOL)
Holiday pay under federal law (DOL). Original diagram by ReportSpeed
Holiday pay under federal law (DOL)
QuestionFederal answer
Must employer pay extra for working a holiday?No, not under the FLSA
Must employer pay for holidays off?No, not under the FLSA
Overtime over 40 hoursYes, at least 1.5x for non-exempt workers
Where holiday pay comes fromCompany policy, contract or union agreement
What to checkHandbook, offer letter, contract
  1. Check your employee handbook or contract for a holiday pay policy.
  2. Ask HR in writing which days, if any, earn holiday premium pay.
  3. Track your hours to see whether holiday weeks push you over 40.
  4. Compare your pay stub with your hours and the written policy.
  5. Contact the DOL or your state labour office if overtime isn't paid.
Callout graphic of common mistakes to avoid and what to do instead for Do I get paid extra for working on a holiday
Mistakes I see most often, plus the better move. Original diagram by ReportSpeed

Common mistakes:

  • Assuming time-and-a-half is automatic
  • Not tracking hours in holiday weeks
  • Relying on what coworkers say instead of the written policy

ReportSpeedMan tip: If your employer offers holiday pay as policy, it must follow that policy consistently, so get it in writing.

What I would actually do

I'd read the handbook section on holidays and ask HR in writing which days earn extra pay before the schedule is final.

The trade-off people miss: trading a holiday shift for a different day off can be worth more than holiday premium pay if that's what the policy allows.

Did it work? How to check

You know your written holiday policy and overtime is paid in holiday weeks.

Quick FAQ

Can I refuse to work a holiday?
Generally the employer can schedule you.

Is holiday pay taxed?
Yes, like regular wages.

Do part-timers get holiday pay?
Only if policy says so.

Wrap-up: Federal law doesn't require holiday premium pay, but overtime rules still apply. Check your written policy and track hours in holiday weeks.

Wiki: Wage and Hour Basics (FLSA) and Tax Withholding and Form W-4.

Do I get paid extra for working on a holiday: official sources I checked

Step-by-step photos

  1. Before: You're scheduled to work on holidays and you're not sure if you'll be paid extra
    1. Before The problem
  2. Cause: The Department of Labor explains that the Fair Labor Standards Act doesn't require…
    2. Why it happens The cause
  3. Fix steps: Check your employee handbook or contract for a holiday pay…; Ask HR in writing which days; Track your hours to see whether holiday weeks push you over…
    3. The fix The fix
  4. After: Federal law doesn't require holiday premium pay, but overtime rules still apply
    4. After The result

⚡ Speed Summary

  1. Federal law doesn't require holiday premium pay, but overtime rules still apply.
  2. If your employer offers holiday pay as policy, it must follow that policy consistently, so get it in writing.
  3. Assuming holiday premium pay without checking the handbook can lead to an unpleasant surprise on your paycheck.

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