1. Key points

  • The FTC runs IdentityTheft.gov, which creates a personal recovery plan and an FTC Identity Theft Report.
  • A fraud alert at one of the three nationwide credit bureaus is passed to the other two.
  • A credit freeze is free and blocks most new credit from being opened in your name.
  • Federal law lets you get free credit reports from each bureau through AnnualCreditReport.com.

2. First moves

Call the fraud department of any company where fraud occurred, close or freeze affected accounts, change passwords and turn on two-factor authentication. Then report at IdentityTheft.gov and place a fraud alert or freeze.