1. Key points

  • A regular schedule, even on weekends, supports better sleep.
  • Caffeine, alcohol, nicotine and heavy late meals can disrupt sleep.
  • A dark, quiet, cool bedroom helps.
  • Ongoing insomnia is worth discussing with a clinician.

2. Screens and light

Bright light in the evening can make it harder to feel sleepy; dimming screens and lights before bed helps some people.